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GROUNDSTONE TOOLS

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The Art of Flintknapping involves the production of many types of stone tools above and beyond projectile points and other flaked tools.   Dr. "Arizona" Gleason, in her exploration of this ancient craft, has thus attempted to master the production of other usable tools.   These items are replications of actual groundstone (stones used to grind material) artifacts and other tools made by grinding or pecking.   Such tools are great for use in the classroom or museum, or even for actual practical use.   A large amount of time and effort goes into their traditional manufacture.   Remember when you order one of these artifacts that it will take at least two months to make before shipping.   The ones shown here are generic in nature, for those replicating tools specific to a region or era visit the  Specific Tool Replicas  page.   Please directly  CONTACT US  or use this  Special Request Form (pdf)  to obtain a quote for the replication of any other stone tools you might be interested in.
   
  FLAKED TOOLSGROUND TOOLS BELOW
 
 

MORTAR AND PESTLE

These highly shaped tools described to the right are hand pecked from a matched type of igneous rock.   They are also sized to fit and work with each other.

Item #GT001C:   $400.00
#GT001C Mortar and Pestle

 
#GT001B - Pestle

MORTARS

These mortars are bowl shaped tools which are hand pecked from a variety of igneous rock, generally vesicular basalt.   The high price is a reflection of the amount of time and effort put into the traditional manufacture process of pecking.   They are medium sized, averaging one foot in diameter and height and about one hundred pounds in weight.   If you have any specific requests, please note them in the comment section of the shopping cart.

Item #GT001A:   $325.00

PESTLES

These highly shaped cylindrical tools are hand pecked from igneous rock.   They are sized to fit the available Mortars, being a little under a foot long.

Item #GT001B:   $115.00

 

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PAINT MORTAR
AND PESTLE

The Paint Mortar and Pestle are the smaller, more economical, and easier to transport version of these highly shaped tools which are partially hand pecked from a matched type of rock.   This artifact was often used to crush herbs, smaller items, and paint pigments (hence the name).   They are sized to fit each other.   The mortar averages under a 1/2 foot in width.

Item #GT001D:   $70.00
   
#LT001D - Paint Mortar

 
 
 

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METATES

These metates are hand pecked slabs which can be any of a wide variety of rock types.   They are full size, averaging under two feet in length.   You can order between one of three material types and three basic varieties.   If you have any more specific requests, please note them in the comment section of the shopping cart.

Highly Shaped - Item #GT002A:   $245.00
Metate Material  
Rough Shaped - Item #GT002D:   $175.00
Metate Material  
Footed (Southwest Variety) -
Item #GT002F:
  $645.00
Metate Material  

MANOS

These smaller tools are hand pecked from from any of a wide variety of rock types.   They are roughly rectangular in shape with two flattened sides.   They are sized to fit the available Metates.

Item #GT002B:   $30.00

  #GT002B - Mano

METATE AND MANO

These highly shaped tools are hand pecked from traditional materials and are also sized to fit each other.   Like the metate options, you can select between three varieties and three basic material types.   These metate/mano combinations can easily weigh one hundred pounds or more and are thus not made to be portable.   Any special requests can be noted in the comment section when ordering.

Highly Shaped - Item #GT002C:   $265.00
Metate Material  
Rough Shaped - Item #GT002E:   $195.00
Metate Material  
Footed Variety - Item #GT002G:   $650.00
Metate Material  
#GT002C Highly Shaped Mano and Metate

 
#GT002E Rough Shaped Mano and Metate

 

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PORTABLE METATE AND MANO

These highly shaped and highly portable tools are hand pecked from traditional materials and are also sized to fit each other.   The metate averages about 1 foot in length and about 8 inches wide and, unlike the other options, does not have much of a surface depression.   This metate and mano combination is great for classroom use.  Any special requests can be noted in the comment section when ordering.

Item #GT015:   $95.00

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HOPPER MORTAR BASE

A relatively thin stone with a slight depression at the center of one side.   A bottomless basket was attached by some adhesive, like asphaltum, around this depression so that it provides the solid base to this portable mortar.   This replication comes minus the basket.

Item #GT013:   $45.00
#GT013 Hopper Mortar Base

 
 
 

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ARROWSHAFT SMOOTHER

A rectangular sandstone or scoria two-part tool with an internal groove into which the arrowshaft is placed.   The two parts are then held closed as the arrowshaft is moved in a back-n-forth twisting motion in order to sand it smooth.

Item #GT003:   $45.00
Arrowshaft Smoother Material  
#GT003 Arrowshaft Smoother

 
 
 

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ARROWSHAFT STRAIGHTNER

A rounded oval soapstone tool with two external grooves on one side.   The tool is placed in the fire to get it hot, then tongs are used to remove the straightner.   The arrowshaft is placed in the gooves after the shaft is either wetted or greased.   Pressure is placed on the shaft to either side of the tool - attempting to slowly straighten out a bend in the shaft by applying pressure opposite the bend.

Item #GT004:   $65.00
#GT004 - Arrowshaft Straightener

 
 
 
 

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SOAPSTONE ITEMS

These items are carved out of soapstone (steatite).   This is a very soft rock that has been used through out human history to make artifacts.   The lamp is a replica of one of the many archaeologically found lamp forms that have been used as a repository of animal fat in which a wick is placed.   The soapstone artifact replica available here is a very small bowl, averaging between two to three inches in diameter.

Lamp - Item #GT009:   $95.00
Bowl - Item #GT010:   $35.00

STONE RING

Stone Rings have been found in many archaeological contexts.   One interpretation of their use is as digging stick weights.   Many have been found in burials.   This replica is approximately four to five inches in diameter.   They are made of a wide variety of materials.

Item #GT011:   $75.00

 
 

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STONE AXEHEAD

This artifact is a basically axe shaped piece of CCS.   It is first percussion knapped into a rough shape and then laboriously ground into its final smoothed form.   It has a depression around the thicker end for placement into a handle.   Based after a traditional type of axe head found in Arizona and California as well as many other regions.

Item #GT005:   $85.00

 
#GT012 - Used Percussion Hammerstone

USED HAMMERSTONES

A hammerstone is an item used to shapen a stone tool.   Offered here are ones that have been used to create the other tools being sold here.   The first type was used in the percussion reduction of the flaked materials.   The usage patterns are visible by the faceting of the surface area.   The other are Quartzite hammerstones that were used to shape groundstone tools.   One side of the original quarzite cobble was broken off to create a beveled working edge.   As the tool was used, more flakes were broken off this edge to resharpen it.

PERCUSSION HAMMERSTONE  (Item #GT012):   $15.00
QUARTZITE HAMMERSTONE  (Item #GT008):   $12.00

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GROUND SLATE ITEMS
#GT006 - Ground Slate Point

Knife blades and projectile points were also manufactured by the process of grinding lithic materials such as slate.   The production of such tools was much more time intensive but the resulting edge was often much more durable than the flakable materials.   Such tools were found all along the west coast of North America.

ARROWHEAD  (Item #GT006):   $12.00
SPEAR POINT  (Item #GT014):   $22.00
KNIFE BLADE  (Item #GT007):   $34.00

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FOR GROUND BONE ITEMS (INCLUDING POINTS)
SEE
BONE ARTIFACT REPLICATIONS

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Page last Updated -- 5/29/08